Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: The Netherlands and Germany 2022
Evaluating and advancing economic development initiatives
Course description
Entrepreneurship is an employment driver and provides opportunities for upward social and economic mobility. Entrepreneurs not only create opportunities for themselves and their employees but also for related businesses. Entrepreneurs are often role models for others to try new career pathways and develop new products and services. Even in the midst of the pandemic crisis, we have seen leaps in innovation around the world that are creating hope and new prosperity.
Twenty years ago, the focal point of entrepreneurship was Silicon Valley. Although the allure of Silicon Valley still exists, many other centers of innovation and entrepreneurship have emerged around the world. None of these exactly resembles Silicon Valley as each one embodies the unique historical, economic, political and cultural context of their region. Some of these areas are just evolving while others have become international hubs of innovation. All of these offer opportunities for entrepreneurs, investors and relevant corporate and institutional entities.
Given the economic power that entrepreneurship can bring to a region, it is no wonder that many governments are eager to facilitate and accelerate entrepreneurship. Too often, institutional entities have tried to replicate the ecosystem in Silicon Valley with dismal results. Most efforts do not recognize and integrate the myriad of stakeholders in an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Stakeholders can include venture capitalists, private equity firms, accelerators and incubators, universities, corporate ventures, government and family businesses. In addition, these efforts do not take into account unique and deep-rooted issues involving politics, economics and culture.
This course will do a deep dive into the dynamics of an entrepreneurial ecosystem by researching entrepreneurs and stakeholders within two different cities — Amsterdam and Berlin. At first glance, these regions appear to be very similar. They both are located in the Northern European plain about 400 miles apart. Both cities are in countries with a parliamentary democracy and are part of the European Union. English is the language they both use for business and technology. Even though the countries fought on opposite sides of WWII, both were profoundly affected by the war. With respect to entrepreneurship, each city is now being recognized as an emerging innovation hub in Europe. However, although the cities have much in common, through the research for this course, students will likely uncover distinct differences that have and will impact the growth of entrepreneurship in each region.
Students will form teams to research specific stakeholders or entrepreneurs within a particular industry sector. The research will include secondary sources, but will primarily focus on interviews with entrepreneurs and stakeholders before and during the in-country trip. During the in-country trip, students will participate in a ‘synthesis session’ during the final hours in each city where students will share their key findings about that region’s ecosystem.
Weekend classes will provide relevant background information that will facilitate and enhance student research. The first weekend will focus on entrepreneurship with lectures on the evolution of specific entrepreneurial ecosystems; the basics of venture capital from a local VC; differences between accelerators and incubators; and the growth issues of entrepreneurs. The second weekend will focus on key political, economic and historical information about Berlin and Amsterdam that will provide an important backdrop to student research. In addition, each student will participate in a Cultural Orientation Index survey that will provide insights into building relationships with people in Germany and the Netherlands (and on your team).
By the end of the course, it is anticipated that students will:
- Obtain a greater sensitivity to cultural differences when they interact with business and personal acquaintances from different parts of the world.
- Appreciate the growth hurdles of entrepreneurs.
- Understand the complexity of entrepreneurial ecosystems and how students can make a difference in accelerating entrepreneurship in their own corner of the world.
- Realize the power of the Kellogg network internationally.
- Make new connections across the different programs at Kellogg.